Legal Framework
Environmental Laws of Bangladesh
A comprehensive reference to Bangladesh's environmental legislation — from the foundational Environment Conservation Act to sector-specific regulations governing water, forest, air, and climate.
Environment Conservation Act 1995 (ECA)
The principal environmental legislation of Bangladesh, establishing the Department of Environment and providing the legal framework for environmental protection, pollution control, and environmental clearance.
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 1997 (ECR)
Provides detailed rules under the ECA, including standards for air, water, noise, and procedures for Environmental Clearance Certificates (ECC).
Water Act 2013
Governs the use, management, and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. Establishes the Bangladesh Water Development Board regulatory authority.
Bangladesh Forest Act 1927 (amended 2000)
Regulates the management of reserved and protected forests. Amended provisions address deforestation penalties and community forest management.
Wildlife (Preservation and Security) Act 2012
Provides legal protection for wildlife and their habitats, establishes protected areas, and defines penalties for poaching and illegal wildlife trade.
Brick Manufacturing and Kiln Establishment (Control) Act 2013
Regulates brick kiln emissions, mandates cleaner technologies (Zigzag, HHK), and restricts kilns near residential areas and agricultural land.
Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP) 2009
National framework for climate change mitigation and adaptation, structured around six pillars including food security, disaster management, and infrastructure.
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) 2016
Strategic framework aligned with CBD Aichi Targets, addressing biodiversity conservation, sustainable use, and benefit-sharing in Bangladesh.
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only. Always refer to official Government of Bangladesh publications and the Bangladesh Gazette for legally binding versions of legislation. Laws may be amended; verify current status with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change or the Department of Environment (DoE).